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interrupts
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11
README.md
11
README.md
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
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* usb phone charger as power supply
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* usb phone charger as power supply
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* 2 push buttons
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* 2 push buttons
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* 1 on/off switch
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* 1 on/off switch
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* 1 photoresistor
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* 1 resistor to make secund shoulder of photosensitive "bridge", 10 kOhms, 0.25 watts
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* Gainta G521G enclosure (92x66.5x28мм)
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* Gainta G521G enclosure (92x66.5x28мм)
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* 5m power cord
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* 5m power cord
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@@ -26,3 +24,12 @@
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### Additional Notes:
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### Additional Notes:
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My RTC module is not very accurate due to bad quartz chrystal calibration, looks like it is not exactly 32768 Hz and clock runs faster than it should be, giving about 5-8 seconds runaway per day. So i have to implement time correction in software (temperature changes during day/month/year is not very big - about 10 degrees Celsius, so we can use software compensation without thermal compensation).
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My RTC module is not very accurate due to bad quartz chrystal calibration, looks like it is not exactly 32768 Hz and clock runs faster than it should be, giving about 5-8 seconds runaway per day. So i have to implement time correction in software (temperature changes during day/month/year is not very big - about 10 degrees Celsius, so we can use software compensation without thermal compensation).
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This project split into 2 branches:
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* **default** that contains generic clock without any additional elements
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* **photoresistor** that contains additional hardware - photocell bridge - and software algorithm that compensates ambient light sensed by photocell basing on LED display charachteristics.
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### Stable tags for branches:
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v1.6 - default
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v1.7 - photoresistor
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BIN
clock_schem.pdf
BIN
clock_schem.pdf
Binary file not shown.
100
simpleclock.ino
100
simpleclock.ino
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@
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#include <DS1307.h>
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#include <DS1307.h>
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#include <SevSeg.h>
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#include <SevSeg.h>
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#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
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#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
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DS1307 clock;
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DS1307 clock;
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SevSeg Display;
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SevSeg Display;
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@@ -35,13 +32,6 @@ volatile bool compflag2 = false;
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const uint8_t timeSkew = 8; // assume that clock runs faster than should
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const uint8_t timeSkew = 8; // assume that clock runs faster than should
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volatile bool timeSkewEven = false; // comp. 1 additional second per 2 days
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volatile bool timeSkewEven = false; // comp. 1 additional second per 2 days
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/* ambient light compensation aka night mode */
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const int photoPin = A2;
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volatile bool measureAmbLight = true;
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unsigned int ambLight = 0;
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unsigned long previousLightTimer = 0;
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const long refresh_interval = 40; // refresh rate 25Hz
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/* time vars */
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/* time vars */
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volatile uint8_t mysecond;
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volatile uint8_t mysecond;
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volatile uint8_t myminute;
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volatile uint8_t myminute;
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@@ -58,12 +48,7 @@ void setup()
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byte digitPins[] = {9, 10, 11, 12};
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byte digitPins[] = {9, 10, 11, 12};
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byte segmentPins[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13};
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byte segmentPins[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 13};
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bool resistorsOnSegments = true; // 8 resistors, 330 Ohms each
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bool resistorsOnSegments = true; // 8 resistors, 330 Ohms each
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/* updateWithDelays defaults to false and it is recommended value,
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bool updateWithDelays = false; // Default. Recommended
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* but i was unable to make my display to change brightness notably with
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* recommended value, so i have to use updateWithDelays=true,
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* in this case brightness gets changed.
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*/
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bool updateWithDelays = true;
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/* without it there is visual bug at 0 o'clock, and in current version
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/* without it there is visual bug at 0 o'clock, and in current version
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* of SevSeg' setChars() does not dots at all */
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* of SevSeg' setChars() does not dots at all */
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@@ -105,18 +90,6 @@ void setup()
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TCCR1B |= (1 << CS12); // 256 prescaler
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TCCR1B |= (1 << CS12); // 256 prescaler
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TIMSK1 |= (1 << TOIE1); // enable timer overflow interrupt
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TIMSK1 |= (1 << TOIE1); // enable timer overflow interrupt
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interrupts(); // enable all interrupts
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interrupts(); // enable all interrupts
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/* increase sampling rate of analogRead()
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* by setting an ADC prescale from 128 to 16, so it takes less time to read
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* sensor
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*/
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sbi(ADCSRA, ADPS2);
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cbi(ADCSRA, ADPS1);
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cbi(ADCSRA, ADPS0);
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// setup ambient brigtness sensor
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pinMode(photoPin, INPUT);
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ambLight = analogRead(photoPin);
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}
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}
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ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect)
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ISR(TIMER1_OVF_vect)
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@@ -213,79 +186,20 @@ void loop()
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updateTimeStr(myhour, myminute);
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updateTimeStr(myhour, myminute);
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}
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}
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if ((currentMillis - previousLightTimer >= refresh_interval) or
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(previousLightTimer > currentMillis)) { // millis() reset every ~49 days
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previousLightTimer = currentMillis;
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ambLight = analogRead(photoPin);
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/* Ambient light compensation
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* ambLight can be in range of 0..1023, if it 910+, it has point to use
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* fullbright.
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* Use table comparsion (not function of ambLight) because of non-linear
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* charachteristics of led indicator, that cannot be described via simple
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* formula.
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*/
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if (ambLight >= 910) {
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Display.setBrightness(100);
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} else if ((ambLight < 900) and (ambLight >= 860)) {
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Display.setBrightness(75);
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} else if ((ambLight < 850) and (ambLight >= 810)) {
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Display.setBrightness(45);
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} else if ((ambLight < 800) and (ambLight >= 760)) {
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Display.setBrightness(25);
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} else if ((ambLight < 750) and (ambLight >= 710)) {
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Display.setBrightness(18);
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} else if ((ambLight < 700) and (ambLight >= 660)) {
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Display.setBrightness(12);
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} else if ((ambLight < 650) and (ambLight >= 610)) {
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Display.setBrightness(10);
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} else if ((ambLight < 600) and (ambLight >= 560)) {
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Display.setBrightness(7);
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} else if ((ambLight < 550) and (ambLight >= 410)) {
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Display.setBrightness(4);
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} else if ((ambLight < 400) and (ambLight >= 360)) {
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Display.setBrightness(0);
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} else if ((ambLight < 350) and (ambLight >= 310)) {
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Display.setBrightness(-3);
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} else if ((ambLight < 300) and (ambLight >= 260)) {
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Display.setBrightness(-5);
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} else if ((ambLight < 250) and (ambLight >= 210)) {
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Display.setBrightness(-7);
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} else if ((ambLight < 200) and (ambLight >= 160)) {
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Display.setBrightness(-9);
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} else if ((ambLight < 150) and (ambLight >= 110)) {
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Display.setBrightness(-12);
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} else if (ambLight < 100) {
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Display.setBrightness(-15);
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}
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}
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Display.refreshDisplay();
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Display.refreshDisplay();
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}
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}
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void updateTimeStr(uint8_t h, uint8_t m)
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void updateTimeStr(uint8_t h, uint8_t m)
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{
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{
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if (dot) {
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char str[5];
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sprintf(str, "%2d.%02d", h, m);
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Display.setChars(str);
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} else {
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char str[4];
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char str[4];
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float d;
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// make blinking dot
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if (h > 0) {
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if (dot) {
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Display.setNumber((h * 100 + m), 2);
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} else {
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Display.setNumber((h * 100 + m));
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}
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} else {
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/* 0 o'clock is an exception, we don't want to see "00.00", we
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want see "0.00" or "0 00", so we have to use this "hack" */
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if (dot) {
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d = float(m) / 100;
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Display.setNumber(d, 2);
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} else {
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sprintf(str, "%2d%02d", h, m);
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sprintf(str, "%2d%02d", h, m);
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Display.setChars(str);
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Display.setChars(str);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* vim: set filetype=cpp: */
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/* vim: set filetype=cpp: */
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user