Initial commit
This commit is contained in:
411
vendor/github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/rangekey/rangekey.go
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vendored
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411
vendor/github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/rangekey/rangekey.go
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// Copyright 2021 The LevelDB-Go and Pebble Authors. All rights reserved. Use
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// of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
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// the LICENSE file.
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// Package rangekey provides facilities for encoding, decoding and merging range
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// keys.
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//
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// Range keys map a span of keyspan `[start, end)`, at an optional suffix, to a
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// value.
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//
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// # Encoding
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//
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// Unlike other Pebble keys, range keys encode several fields of information:
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// start key, end key, suffix and value. Internally within Pebble and its
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// sstables, all keys including range keys are represented as a key-value tuple.
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// Range keys map to internal key-value tuples by mapping the start key to the
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// key and encoding the remainder of the fields in the value.
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//
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// ## `RANGEKEYSET`
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//
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// A `RANGEKEYSET` represents one more range keys set over a single region of
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// user key space. Each represented range key must have a unique suffix. A
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// `RANGEKEYSET` encapsulates a start key, an end key and a set of SuffixValue
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// pairs.
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//
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// A `RANGEKEYSET` key's user key holds the start key. Its value is a varstring
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// end key, followed by a set of SuffixValue pairs. A `RANGEKEYSET` may have
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// multiple SuffixValue pairs if the keyspan was set at multiple unique suffix
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// values.
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//
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// ## `RANGEKEYUNSET`
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//
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// A `RANGEKEYUNSET` represents the removal of range keys at specific suffixes
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// over a single region of user key space. A `RANGEKEYUNSET` encapsulates a
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// start key, an end key and a set of suffixes.
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//
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// A `RANGEKEYUNSET` key's user key holds the start key. Its value is a
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// varstring end key, followed by a set of suffixes. A `RANGEKEYUNSET` may have
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// multiple suffixes if the keyspan was unset at multiple unique suffixes.
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//
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// ## `RANGEKEYDEL`
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//
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// A `RANGEKEYDEL` represents the removal of all range keys over a single region
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// of user key space, regardless of suffix. A `RANGEKEYDEL` encapsulates a
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// start key and an end key. The end key is stored in the value, without any
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// varstring length prefixing.
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package rangekey
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// TODO(jackson): Document the encoding of RANGEKEYSET and RANGEKEYUNSET values
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// once we're confident they're stable.
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
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"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/base"
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"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/keyspan"
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)
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// Encode takes a Span containing only range keys. It invokes the provided
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// closure with the encoded internal keys that represent the Span's state. The
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// keys and values passed to emit are only valid until the closure returns.
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// If emit returns an error, Encode stops and returns the error.
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func Encode(s *keyspan.Span, emit func(k base.InternalKey, v []byte) error) error {
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enc := Encoder{Emit: emit}
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return enc.Encode(s)
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}
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// An Encoder encodes range keys into their on-disk InternalKey format. An
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// Encoder holds internal buffers, reused between Emit calls.
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type Encoder struct {
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Emit func(base.InternalKey, []byte) error
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buf []byte
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unsets [][]byte
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sets []SuffixValue
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}
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// Encode takes a Span containing only range keys. It invokes the Encoder's Emit
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// closure with the encoded internal keys that represent the Span's state. The
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// keys and values passed to emit are only valid until the closure returns. If
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// Emit returns an error, Encode stops and returns the error.
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//
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// The encoded key-value pair passed to Emit is only valid until the closure
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// completes.
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func (e *Encoder) Encode(s *keyspan.Span) error {
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if s.Empty() {
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return nil
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}
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// This for loop iterates through the span's keys, which are sorted by
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// sequence number descending, grouping them into sequence numbers. All keys
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// with identical sequence numbers are flushed together.
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var del bool
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var seqNum uint64
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for i := range s.Keys {
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if i == 0 || s.Keys[i].SeqNum() != seqNum {
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if i > 0 {
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// Flush all the existing internal keys that exist at seqNum.
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if err := e.flush(s, seqNum, del); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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// Reset sets, unsets, del.
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seqNum = s.Keys[i].SeqNum()
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del = false
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e.sets = e.sets[:0]
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e.unsets = e.unsets[:0]
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}
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switch s.Keys[i].Kind() {
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeySet:
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e.sets = append(e.sets, SuffixValue{
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Suffix: s.Keys[i].Suffix,
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Value: s.Keys[i].Value,
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})
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyUnset:
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e.unsets = append(e.unsets, s.Keys[i].Suffix)
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyDelete:
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del = true
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default:
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return base.CorruptionErrorf("pebble: %s key kind is not a range key", s.Keys[i].Kind())
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}
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}
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return e.flush(s, seqNum, del)
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}
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// flush constructs internal keys for accumulated key state, and emits the
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// internal keys.
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func (e *Encoder) flush(s *keyspan.Span, seqNum uint64, del bool) error {
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if len(e.sets) > 0 {
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ik := base.MakeInternalKey(s.Start, seqNum, base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeySet)
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l := EncodedSetValueLen(s.End, e.sets)
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if l > cap(e.buf) {
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e.buf = make([]byte, l)
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}
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EncodeSetValue(e.buf[:l], s.End, e.sets)
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if err := e.Emit(ik, e.buf[:l]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if len(e.unsets) > 0 {
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ik := base.MakeInternalKey(s.Start, seqNum, base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyUnset)
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l := EncodedUnsetValueLen(s.End, e.unsets)
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if l > cap(e.buf) {
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e.buf = make([]byte, l)
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}
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EncodeUnsetValue(e.buf[:l], s.End, e.unsets)
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if err := e.Emit(ik, e.buf[:l]); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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if del {
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ik := base.MakeInternalKey(s.Start, seqNum, base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyDelete)
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// s.End is stored directly in the value for RangeKeyDeletes.
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if err := e.Emit(ik, s.End); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// Decode takes an internal key pair encoding range key(s) and returns a decoded
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// keyspan containing the keys. If keysDst is provided, keys will be appended to
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// keysDst.
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func Decode(ik base.InternalKey, v []byte, keysDst []keyspan.Key) (keyspan.Span, error) {
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var s keyspan.Span
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// Hydrate the user key bounds.
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s.Start = ik.UserKey
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var ok bool
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s.End, v, ok = DecodeEndKey(ik.Kind(), v)
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if !ok {
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return keyspan.Span{}, base.CorruptionErrorf("pebble: unable to decode range key end from %s", ik.Kind())
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}
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s.Keys = keysDst
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// Hydrate the contents of the range key(s).
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switch ik.Kind() {
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeySet:
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for len(v) > 0 {
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var sv SuffixValue
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sv, v, ok = decodeSuffixValue(v)
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if !ok {
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return keyspan.Span{}, base.CorruptionErrorf("pebble: unable to decode range key suffix-value tuple")
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}
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s.Keys = append(s.Keys, keyspan.Key{
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Trailer: ik.Trailer,
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Suffix: sv.Suffix,
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Value: sv.Value,
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})
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}
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyUnset:
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for len(v) > 0 {
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var suffix []byte
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suffix, v, ok = decodeSuffix(v)
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if !ok {
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return keyspan.Span{}, base.CorruptionErrorf("pebble: unable to decode range key unset suffix")
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}
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s.Keys = append(s.Keys, keyspan.Key{
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Trailer: ik.Trailer,
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Suffix: suffix,
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})
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}
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyDelete:
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if len(v) > 0 {
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return keyspan.Span{}, base.CorruptionErrorf("pebble: RANGEKEYDELs must not contain additional data")
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}
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s.Keys = append(s.Keys, keyspan.Key{Trailer: ik.Trailer})
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default:
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return keyspan.Span{}, base.CorruptionErrorf("pebble: %s is not a range key", ik.Kind())
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}
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return s, nil
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}
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// SuffixValue represents a tuple of a suffix and a corresponding value. A
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// physical RANGEKEYSET key may contain many logical RangeKeySets, each
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// represented with a separate SuffixValue tuple.
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type SuffixValue struct {
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Suffix []byte
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Value []byte
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}
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// encodedSetSuffixValuesLen precomputes the length of the given slice of
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// SuffixValues, when encoded for a RangeKeySet. It may be used to construct a
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// buffer of the appropriate size before encoding.
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func encodedSetSuffixValuesLen(suffixValues []SuffixValue) int {
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var n int
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for i := 0; i < len(suffixValues); i++ {
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n += lenVarint(len(suffixValues[i].Suffix))
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n += len(suffixValues[i].Suffix)
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n += lenVarint(len(suffixValues[i].Value))
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n += len(suffixValues[i].Value)
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}
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return n
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}
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// encodeSetSuffixValues encodes a slice of SuffixValues for a RangeKeySet into
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// dst. The length of dst must be greater than or equal to
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// encodedSetSuffixValuesLen. encodeSetSuffixValues returns the number of bytes
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// written, which should always equal the EncodedSetValueLen with the same
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// arguments.
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func encodeSetSuffixValues(dst []byte, suffixValues []SuffixValue) int {
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// Encode the list of (suffix, value-len) tuples.
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var n int
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for i := 0; i < len(suffixValues); i++ {
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// Encode the length of the suffix.
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n += binary.PutUvarint(dst[n:], uint64(len(suffixValues[i].Suffix)))
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// Encode the suffix itself.
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n += copy(dst[n:], suffixValues[i].Suffix)
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// Encode the value length.
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n += binary.PutUvarint(dst[n:], uint64(len(suffixValues[i].Value)))
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// Encode the value itself.
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n += copy(dst[n:], suffixValues[i].Value)
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}
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return n
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}
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// EncodedSetValueLen precomputes the length of a RangeKeySet's value when
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// encoded. It may be used to construct a buffer of the appropriate size before
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// encoding.
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func EncodedSetValueLen(endKey []byte, suffixValues []SuffixValue) int {
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n := lenVarint(len(endKey))
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n += len(endKey)
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n += encodedSetSuffixValuesLen(suffixValues)
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return n
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}
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// EncodeSetValue encodes a RangeKeySet's value into dst. The length of dst must
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// be greater than or equal to EncodedSetValueLen. EncodeSetValue returns the
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// number of bytes written, which should always equal the EncodedSetValueLen
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// with the same arguments.
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func EncodeSetValue(dst []byte, endKey []byte, suffixValues []SuffixValue) int {
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// First encode the end key as a varstring.
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n := binary.PutUvarint(dst, uint64(len(endKey)))
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n += copy(dst[n:], endKey)
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n += encodeSetSuffixValues(dst[n:], suffixValues)
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return n
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}
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// DecodeEndKey reads the end key from the beginning of a range key (RANGEKEYSET,
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// RANGEKEYUNSET or RANGEKEYDEL)'s physical encoded value. Both sets and unsets
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// encode the range key, plus additional data in the value.
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func DecodeEndKey(kind base.InternalKeyKind, data []byte) (endKey, value []byte, ok bool) {
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switch kind {
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyDelete:
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// No splitting is necessary for range key deletes. The value is the end
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// key, and there is no additional associated value.
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return data, nil, true
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeySet, base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyUnset:
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v, n := binary.Uvarint(data)
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if n <= 0 || uint64(n)+v >= uint64(len(data)) {
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return nil, nil, false
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}
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endKey, value = data[n:n+int(v)], data[n+int(v):]
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return endKey, value, true
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default:
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panic(errors.Newf("key kind %s is not a range key kind", kind))
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}
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}
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// decodeSuffixValue decodes a single encoded SuffixValue from a RangeKeySet's
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// split value. The end key must have already been stripped from the
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// RangeKeySet's value (see DecodeEndKey).
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func decodeSuffixValue(data []byte) (sv SuffixValue, rest []byte, ok bool) {
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// Decode the suffix.
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sv.Suffix, data, ok = decodeVarstring(data)
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if !ok {
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return SuffixValue{}, nil, false
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}
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// Decode the value.
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sv.Value, data, ok = decodeVarstring(data)
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if !ok {
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return SuffixValue{}, nil, false
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}
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return sv, data, true
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}
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// encodedUnsetSuffixesLen precomputes the length of the given slice of
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// suffixes, when encoded for a RangeKeyUnset. It may be used to construct a
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// buffer of the appropriate size before encoding.
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func encodedUnsetSuffixesLen(suffixes [][]byte) int {
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var n int
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for i := 0; i < len(suffixes); i++ {
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n += lenVarint(len(suffixes[i]))
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n += len(suffixes[i])
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}
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return n
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}
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// encodeUnsetSuffixes encodes a slice of suffixes for a RangeKeyUnset into dst.
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// The length of dst must be greater than or equal to EncodedUnsetSuffixesLen.
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// EncodeUnsetSuffixes returns the number of bytes written, which should always
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// equal the EncodedUnsetSuffixesLen with the same arguments.
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func encodeUnsetSuffixes(dst []byte, suffixes [][]byte) int {
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// Encode the list of (suffix, value-len) tuples.
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var n int
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for i := 0; i < len(suffixes); i++ {
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// Encode the length of the suffix.
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n += binary.PutUvarint(dst[n:], uint64(len(suffixes[i])))
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// Encode the suffix itself.
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n += copy(dst[n:], suffixes[i])
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}
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return n
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}
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// EncodedUnsetValueLen precomputes the length of a RangeKeyUnset's value when
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// encoded. It may be used to construct a buffer of the appropriate size before
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// encoding.
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func EncodedUnsetValueLen(endKey []byte, suffixes [][]byte) int {
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n := lenVarint(len(endKey))
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n += len(endKey)
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n += encodedUnsetSuffixesLen(suffixes)
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return n
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}
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// EncodeUnsetValue encodes a RangeKeyUnset's value into dst. The length of dst
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// must be greater than or equal to EncodedUnsetValueLen. EncodeUnsetValue
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// returns the number of bytes written, which should always equal the
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// EncodedUnsetValueLen with the same arguments.
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func EncodeUnsetValue(dst []byte, endKey []byte, suffixes [][]byte) int {
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// First encode the end key as a varstring.
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n := binary.PutUvarint(dst, uint64(len(endKey)))
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n += copy(dst[n:], endKey)
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n += encodeUnsetSuffixes(dst[n:], suffixes)
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return n
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}
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// decodeSuffix decodes a single suffix from the beginning of data. If decoding
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// suffixes from a RangeKeyUnset's value, the end key must have already been
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// stripped from the RangeKeyUnset's value (see DecodeEndKey).
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func decodeSuffix(data []byte) (suffix, rest []byte, ok bool) {
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return decodeVarstring(data)
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}
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func decodeVarstring(data []byte) (v, rest []byte, ok bool) {
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// Decode the length of the string.
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l, n := binary.Uvarint(data)
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if n <= 0 {
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return nil, nil, ok
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}
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// Extract the string itself.
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return data[n : n+int(l)], data[n+int(l):], true
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}
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// IsRangeKey returns true if the given key kind is one of the range key kinds.
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func IsRangeKey(kind base.InternalKeyKind) bool {
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switch kind {
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case base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyDelete,
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base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeyUnset,
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base.InternalKeyKindRangeKeySet:
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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func lenVarint(v int) (n int) {
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x := uint32(v)
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n++
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for x >= 0x80 {
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x >>= 7
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n++
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}
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return n
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user