Initial commit
This commit is contained in:
841
vendor/github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/cache/clockpro.go
generated
vendored
Normal file
841
vendor/github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/cache/clockpro.go
generated
vendored
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,841 @@
|
||||
// Copyright 2018. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by
|
||||
// an MIT-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
||||
|
||||
// Package cache implements the CLOCK-Pro caching algorithm.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// CLOCK-Pro is a patent-free alternative to the Adaptive Replacement Cache,
|
||||
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_replacement_cache.
|
||||
// It is an approximation of LIRS ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIRS_caching_algorithm ),
|
||||
// much like the CLOCK page replacement algorithm is an approximation of LRU.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// This implementation is based on the python code from https://bitbucket.org/SamiLehtinen/pyclockpro .
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Slides describing the algorithm: http://fr.slideshare.net/huliang64/clockpro
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The original paper: http://static.usenix.org/event/usenix05/tech/general/full_papers/jiang/jiang_html/html.html
|
||||
//
|
||||
// It is MIT licensed, like the original.
|
||||
package cache // import "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/cache"
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"os"
|
||||
"runtime"
|
||||
"runtime/debug"
|
||||
"strings"
|
||||
"sync"
|
||||
"sync/atomic"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/base"
|
||||
"github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/invariants"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
type fileKey struct {
|
||||
// id is the namespace for fileNums.
|
||||
id uint64
|
||||
fileNum base.FileNum
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type key struct {
|
||||
fileKey
|
||||
offset uint64
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// file returns the "file key" for the receiver. This is the key used for the
|
||||
// shard.files map.
|
||||
func (k key) file() key {
|
||||
k.offset = 0
|
||||
return k
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (k key) String() string {
|
||||
return fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d/%d", k.id, k.fileNum, k.offset)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Handle provides a strong reference to a value in the cache. The reference
|
||||
// does not pin the value in the cache, but it does prevent the underlying byte
|
||||
// slice from being reused.
|
||||
type Handle struct {
|
||||
value *Value
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Get returns the value stored in handle.
|
||||
func (h Handle) Get() []byte {
|
||||
if h.value != nil {
|
||||
// NB: We don't increment shard.hits in this code path because we only want
|
||||
// to record a hit when the handle is retrieved from the cache.
|
||||
return h.value.buf
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Release releases the reference to the cache entry.
|
||||
func (h Handle) Release() {
|
||||
if h.value != nil {
|
||||
h.value.release()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type shard struct {
|
||||
hits int64
|
||||
misses int64
|
||||
|
||||
mu sync.RWMutex
|
||||
|
||||
reservedSize int64
|
||||
maxSize int64
|
||||
coldTarget int64
|
||||
blocks robinHoodMap // fileNum+offset -> block
|
||||
files robinHoodMap // fileNum -> list of blocks
|
||||
|
||||
// The blocks and files maps store values in manually managed memory that is
|
||||
// invisible to the Go GC. This is fine for Value and entry objects that are
|
||||
// stored in manually managed memory, but when the "invariants" build tag is
|
||||
// set, all Value and entry objects are Go allocated and the entries map will
|
||||
// contain a reference to every entry.
|
||||
entries map[*entry]struct{}
|
||||
|
||||
handHot *entry
|
||||
handCold *entry
|
||||
handTest *entry
|
||||
|
||||
sizeHot int64
|
||||
sizeCold int64
|
||||
sizeTest int64
|
||||
|
||||
// The count fields are used exclusively for asserting expectations.
|
||||
// We've seen infinite looping (cockroachdb/cockroach#70154) that
|
||||
// could be explained by a corrupted sizeCold. Through asserting on
|
||||
// these fields, we hope to gain more insight from any future
|
||||
// reproductions.
|
||||
countHot int64
|
||||
countCold int64
|
||||
countTest int64
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) Get(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64) Handle {
|
||||
c.mu.RLock()
|
||||
var value *Value
|
||||
if e := c.blocks.Get(key{fileKey{id, fileNum}, offset}); e != nil {
|
||||
value = e.acquireValue()
|
||||
if value != nil {
|
||||
atomic.StoreInt32(&e.referenced, 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.mu.RUnlock()
|
||||
if value == nil {
|
||||
atomic.AddInt64(&c.misses, 1)
|
||||
return Handle{}
|
||||
}
|
||||
atomic.AddInt64(&c.hits, 1)
|
||||
return Handle{value: value}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) Set(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64, value *Value) Handle {
|
||||
if n := value.refs(); n != 1 {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: Value has already been added to the cache: refs=%d", n))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.mu.Lock()
|
||||
defer c.mu.Unlock()
|
||||
|
||||
k := key{fileKey{id, fileNum}, offset}
|
||||
e := c.blocks.Get(k)
|
||||
|
||||
switch {
|
||||
case e == nil:
|
||||
// no cache entry? add it
|
||||
e = newEntry(c, k, int64(len(value.buf)))
|
||||
e.setValue(value)
|
||||
if c.metaAdd(k, e) {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("add-cold")
|
||||
c.sizeCold += e.size
|
||||
c.countCold++
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("skip-cold")
|
||||
e.free()
|
||||
e = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
case e.peekValue() != nil:
|
||||
// cache entry was a hot or cold page
|
||||
e.setValue(value)
|
||||
atomic.StoreInt32(&e.referenced, 1)
|
||||
delta := int64(len(value.buf)) - e.size
|
||||
e.size = int64(len(value.buf))
|
||||
if e.ptype == etHot {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("add-hot")
|
||||
c.sizeHot += delta
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("add-cold")
|
||||
c.sizeCold += delta
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.evict()
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
// cache entry was a test page
|
||||
c.sizeTest -= e.size
|
||||
c.countTest--
|
||||
c.metaDel(e)
|
||||
c.metaCheck(e)
|
||||
|
||||
e.size = int64(len(value.buf))
|
||||
c.coldTarget += e.size
|
||||
if c.coldTarget > c.targetSize() {
|
||||
c.coldTarget = c.targetSize()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
atomic.StoreInt32(&e.referenced, 0)
|
||||
e.setValue(value)
|
||||
e.ptype = etHot
|
||||
if c.metaAdd(k, e) {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("add-hot")
|
||||
c.sizeHot += e.size
|
||||
c.countHot++
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("skip-hot")
|
||||
e.free()
|
||||
e = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.checkConsistency()
|
||||
|
||||
// Values are initialized with a reference count of 1. That reference count
|
||||
// is being transferred to the returned Handle.
|
||||
return Handle{value: value}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) checkConsistency() {
|
||||
// See the comment above the count{Hot,Cold,Test} fields.
|
||||
switch {
|
||||
case c.sizeHot < 0 || c.sizeCold < 0 || c.sizeTest < 0 || c.countHot < 0 || c.countCold < 0 || c.countTest < 0:
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: unexpected negative: %d (%d bytes) hot, %d (%d bytes) cold, %d (%d bytes) test",
|
||||
c.countHot, c.sizeHot, c.countCold, c.sizeCold, c.countTest, c.sizeTest))
|
||||
case c.sizeHot > 0 && c.countHot == 0:
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: mismatch %d hot size, %d hot count", c.sizeHot, c.countHot))
|
||||
case c.sizeCold > 0 && c.countCold == 0:
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: mismatch %d cold size, %d cold count", c.sizeCold, c.countCold))
|
||||
case c.sizeTest > 0 && c.countTest == 0:
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: mismatch %d test size, %d test count", c.sizeTest, c.countTest))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Delete deletes the cached value for the specified file and offset.
|
||||
func (c *shard) Delete(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64) {
|
||||
// The common case is there is nothing to delete, so do a quick check with
|
||||
// shared lock.
|
||||
k := key{fileKey{id, fileNum}, offset}
|
||||
c.mu.RLock()
|
||||
exists := c.blocks.Get(k) != nil
|
||||
c.mu.RUnlock()
|
||||
if !exists {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.mu.Lock()
|
||||
defer c.mu.Unlock()
|
||||
|
||||
e := c.blocks.Get(k)
|
||||
if e == nil {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.metaEvict(e)
|
||||
|
||||
c.checkConsistency()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// EvictFile evicts all of the cache values for the specified file.
|
||||
func (c *shard) EvictFile(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum) {
|
||||
c.mu.Lock()
|
||||
defer c.mu.Unlock()
|
||||
|
||||
fkey := key{fileKey{id, fileNum}, 0}
|
||||
blocks := c.files.Get(fkey)
|
||||
if blocks == nil {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
for b, n := blocks, (*entry)(nil); ; b = n {
|
||||
n = b.fileLink.next
|
||||
c.metaEvict(b)
|
||||
if b == n {
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.checkConsistency()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) Free() {
|
||||
c.mu.Lock()
|
||||
defer c.mu.Unlock()
|
||||
|
||||
// NB: we use metaDel rather than metaEvict in order to avoid the expensive
|
||||
// metaCheck call when the "invariants" build tag is specified.
|
||||
for c.handHot != nil {
|
||||
e := c.handHot
|
||||
c.metaDel(c.handHot)
|
||||
e.free()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.blocks.free()
|
||||
c.files.free()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) Reserve(n int) {
|
||||
c.mu.Lock()
|
||||
defer c.mu.Unlock()
|
||||
c.reservedSize += int64(n)
|
||||
|
||||
// Changing c.reservedSize will either increase or decrease
|
||||
// the targetSize. But we want coldTarget to be in the range
|
||||
// [0, targetSize]. So, if c.targetSize decreases, make sure
|
||||
// that the coldTarget fits within the limits.
|
||||
targetSize := c.targetSize()
|
||||
if c.coldTarget > targetSize {
|
||||
c.coldTarget = targetSize
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.evict()
|
||||
c.checkConsistency()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Size returns the current space used by the cache.
|
||||
func (c *shard) Size() int64 {
|
||||
c.mu.RLock()
|
||||
size := c.sizeHot + c.sizeCold
|
||||
c.mu.RUnlock()
|
||||
return size
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) targetSize() int64 {
|
||||
target := c.maxSize - c.reservedSize
|
||||
// Always return a positive integer for targetSize. This is so that we don't
|
||||
// end up in an infinite loop in evict(), in cases where reservedSize is
|
||||
// greater than or equal to maxSize.
|
||||
if target < 1 {
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
return target
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Add the entry to the cache, returning true if the entry was added and false
|
||||
// if it would not fit in the cache.
|
||||
func (c *shard) metaAdd(key key, e *entry) bool {
|
||||
c.evict()
|
||||
if e.size > c.targetSize() {
|
||||
// The entry is larger than the target cache size.
|
||||
return false
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.blocks.Put(key, e)
|
||||
if entriesGoAllocated {
|
||||
// Go allocated entries need to be referenced from Go memory. The entries
|
||||
// map provides that reference.
|
||||
c.entries[e] = struct{}{}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if c.handHot == nil {
|
||||
// first element
|
||||
c.handHot = e
|
||||
c.handCold = e
|
||||
c.handTest = e
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
c.handHot.link(e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if c.handCold == c.handHot {
|
||||
c.handCold = c.handCold.prev()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fkey := key.file()
|
||||
if fileBlocks := c.files.Get(fkey); fileBlocks == nil {
|
||||
c.files.Put(fkey, e)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fileBlocks.linkFile(e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Remove the entry from the cache. This removes the entry from the blocks map,
|
||||
// the files map, and ensures that hand{Hot,Cold,Test} are not pointing at the
|
||||
// entry.
|
||||
func (c *shard) metaDel(e *entry) {
|
||||
if value := e.peekValue(); value != nil {
|
||||
value.ref.trace("metaDel")
|
||||
}
|
||||
e.setValue(nil)
|
||||
|
||||
c.blocks.Delete(e.key)
|
||||
if entriesGoAllocated {
|
||||
// Go allocated entries need to be referenced from Go memory. The entries
|
||||
// map provides that reference.
|
||||
delete(c.entries, e)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if e == c.handHot {
|
||||
c.handHot = c.handHot.prev()
|
||||
}
|
||||
if e == c.handCold {
|
||||
c.handCold = c.handCold.prev()
|
||||
}
|
||||
if e == c.handTest {
|
||||
c.handTest = c.handTest.prev()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if e.unlink() == e {
|
||||
// This was the last entry in the cache.
|
||||
c.handHot = nil
|
||||
c.handCold = nil
|
||||
c.handTest = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fkey := e.key.file()
|
||||
if next := e.unlinkFile(); e == next {
|
||||
c.files.Delete(fkey)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
c.files.Put(fkey, next)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check that the specified entry is not referenced by the cache.
|
||||
func (c *shard) metaCheck(e *entry) {
|
||||
if invariants.Enabled {
|
||||
if _, ok := c.entries[e]; ok {
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%p: %s unexpectedly found in entries map\n%s",
|
||||
e, e.key, debug.Stack())
|
||||
os.Exit(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if c.blocks.findByValue(e) != nil {
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%p: %s unexpectedly found in blocks map\n%s\n%s",
|
||||
e, e.key, &c.blocks, debug.Stack())
|
||||
os.Exit(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if c.files.findByValue(e) != nil {
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%p: %s unexpectedly found in files map\n%s\n%s",
|
||||
e, e.key, &c.files, debug.Stack())
|
||||
os.Exit(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// NB: c.hand{Hot,Cold,Test} are pointers into a single linked list. We
|
||||
// only have to traverse one of them to check all of them.
|
||||
var countHot, countCold, countTest int64
|
||||
var sizeHot, sizeCold, sizeTest int64
|
||||
for t := c.handHot.next(); t != nil; t = t.next() {
|
||||
// Recompute count{Hot,Cold,Test} and size{Hot,Cold,Test}.
|
||||
switch t.ptype {
|
||||
case etHot:
|
||||
countHot++
|
||||
sizeHot += t.size
|
||||
case etCold:
|
||||
countCold++
|
||||
sizeCold += t.size
|
||||
case etTest:
|
||||
countTest++
|
||||
sizeTest += t.size
|
||||
}
|
||||
if e == t {
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%p: %s unexpectedly found in blocks list\n%s",
|
||||
e, e.key, debug.Stack())
|
||||
os.Exit(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
if t == c.handHot {
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if countHot != c.countHot || countCold != c.countCold || countTest != c.countTest ||
|
||||
sizeHot != c.sizeHot || sizeCold != c.sizeCold || sizeTest != c.sizeTest {
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, `divergence of Hot,Cold,Test statistics
|
||||
cache's statistics: hot %d, %d, cold %d, %d, test %d, %d
|
||||
recalculated statistics: hot %d, %d, cold %d, %d, test %d, %d\n%s`,
|
||||
c.countHot, c.sizeHot, c.countCold, c.sizeCold, c.countTest, c.sizeTest,
|
||||
countHot, sizeHot, countCold, sizeCold, countTest, sizeTest,
|
||||
debug.Stack())
|
||||
os.Exit(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) metaEvict(e *entry) {
|
||||
switch e.ptype {
|
||||
case etHot:
|
||||
c.sizeHot -= e.size
|
||||
c.countHot--
|
||||
case etCold:
|
||||
c.sizeCold -= e.size
|
||||
c.countCold--
|
||||
case etTest:
|
||||
c.sizeTest -= e.size
|
||||
c.countTest--
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.metaDel(e)
|
||||
c.metaCheck(e)
|
||||
e.free()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) evict() {
|
||||
for c.targetSize() <= c.sizeHot+c.sizeCold && c.handCold != nil {
|
||||
c.runHandCold(c.countCold, c.sizeCold)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) runHandCold(countColdDebug, sizeColdDebug int64) {
|
||||
// countColdDebug and sizeColdDebug should equal c.countCold and
|
||||
// c.sizeCold. They're parameters only to aid in debugging of
|
||||
// cockroachdb/cockroach#70154. Since they're parameters, their
|
||||
// arguments will appear within stack traces should we encounter
|
||||
// a reproduction.
|
||||
if c.countCold != countColdDebug || c.sizeCold != sizeColdDebug {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("runHandCold: cold count and size are %d, %d, arguments are %d and %d",
|
||||
c.countCold, c.sizeCold, countColdDebug, sizeColdDebug))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
e := c.handCold
|
||||
if e.ptype == etCold {
|
||||
if atomic.LoadInt32(&e.referenced) == 1 {
|
||||
atomic.StoreInt32(&e.referenced, 0)
|
||||
e.ptype = etHot
|
||||
c.sizeCold -= e.size
|
||||
c.countCold--
|
||||
c.sizeHot += e.size
|
||||
c.countHot++
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
e.setValue(nil)
|
||||
e.ptype = etTest
|
||||
c.sizeCold -= e.size
|
||||
c.countCold--
|
||||
c.sizeTest += e.size
|
||||
c.countTest++
|
||||
for c.targetSize() < c.sizeTest && c.handTest != nil {
|
||||
c.runHandTest()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.handCold = c.handCold.next()
|
||||
|
||||
for c.targetSize()-c.coldTarget <= c.sizeHot && c.handHot != nil {
|
||||
c.runHandHot()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) runHandHot() {
|
||||
if c.handHot == c.handTest && c.handTest != nil {
|
||||
c.runHandTest()
|
||||
if c.handHot == nil {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
e := c.handHot
|
||||
if e.ptype == etHot {
|
||||
if atomic.LoadInt32(&e.referenced) == 1 {
|
||||
atomic.StoreInt32(&e.referenced, 0)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
e.ptype = etCold
|
||||
c.sizeHot -= e.size
|
||||
c.countHot--
|
||||
c.sizeCold += e.size
|
||||
c.countCold++
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.handHot = c.handHot.next()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *shard) runHandTest() {
|
||||
if c.sizeCold > 0 && c.handTest == c.handCold && c.handCold != nil {
|
||||
// sizeCold is > 0, so assert that countCold == 0. See the
|
||||
// comment above count{Hot,Cold,Test}.
|
||||
if c.countCold == 0 {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: mismatch %d cold size, %d cold count", c.sizeCold, c.countCold))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.runHandCold(c.countCold, c.sizeCold)
|
||||
if c.handTest == nil {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
e := c.handTest
|
||||
if e.ptype == etTest {
|
||||
c.sizeTest -= e.size
|
||||
c.countTest--
|
||||
c.coldTarget -= e.size
|
||||
if c.coldTarget < 0 {
|
||||
c.coldTarget = 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.metaDel(e)
|
||||
c.metaCheck(e)
|
||||
e.free()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
c.handTest = c.handTest.next()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Metrics holds metrics for the cache.
|
||||
type Metrics struct {
|
||||
// The number of bytes inuse by the cache.
|
||||
Size int64
|
||||
// The count of objects (blocks or tables) in the cache.
|
||||
Count int64
|
||||
// The number of cache hits.
|
||||
Hits int64
|
||||
// The number of cache misses.
|
||||
Misses int64
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Cache implements Pebble's sharded block cache. The Clock-PRO algorithm is
|
||||
// used for page replacement
|
||||
// (http://static.usenix.org/event/usenix05/tech/general/full_papers/jiang/jiang_html/html.html). In
|
||||
// order to provide better concurrency, 2 x NumCPUs shards are created, with
|
||||
// each shard being given 1/n of the target cache size. The Clock-PRO algorithm
|
||||
// is run independently on each shard.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Blocks are keyed by an (id, fileNum, offset) triple. The ID is a namespace
|
||||
// for file numbers and allows a single Cache to be shared between multiple
|
||||
// Pebble instances. The fileNum and offset refer to an sstable file number and
|
||||
// the offset of the block within the file. Because sstables are immutable and
|
||||
// file numbers are never reused, (fileNum,offset) are unique for the lifetime
|
||||
// of a Pebble instance.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In addition to maintaining a map from (fileNum,offset) to data, each shard
|
||||
// maintains a map of the cached blocks for a particular fileNum. This allows
|
||||
// efficient eviction of all of the blocks for a file which is used when an
|
||||
// sstable is deleted from disk.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Memory Management
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In order to reduce pressure on the Go GC, manual memory management is
|
||||
// performed for the data stored in the cache. Manual memory management is
|
||||
// performed by calling into C.{malloc,free} to allocate memory. Cache.Values
|
||||
// are reference counted and the memory backing a manual value is freed when
|
||||
// the reference count drops to 0.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Manual memory management brings the possibility of memory leaks. It is
|
||||
// imperative that every Handle returned by Cache.{Get,Set} is eventually
|
||||
// released. The "invariants" build tag enables a leak detection facility that
|
||||
// places a GC finalizer on cache.Value. When the cache.Value finalizer is run,
|
||||
// if the underlying buffer is still present a leak has occurred. The "tracing"
|
||||
// build tag enables tracing of cache.Value reference count manipulation and
|
||||
// eases finding where a leak has occurred. These two facilities are usually
|
||||
// used in combination by specifying `-tags invariants,tracing`. Note that
|
||||
// "tracing" produces a significant slowdown, while "invariants" does not.
|
||||
type Cache struct {
|
||||
refs int64
|
||||
maxSize int64
|
||||
idAlloc uint64
|
||||
shards []shard
|
||||
|
||||
// Traces recorded by Cache.trace. Used for debugging.
|
||||
tr struct {
|
||||
sync.Mutex
|
||||
msgs []string
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// New creates a new cache of the specified size. Memory for the cache is
|
||||
// allocated on demand, not during initialization. The cache is created with a
|
||||
// reference count of 1. Each DB it is associated with adds a reference, so the
|
||||
// creator of the cache should usually release their reference after the DB is
|
||||
// created.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// c := cache.New(...)
|
||||
// defer c.Unref()
|
||||
// d, err := pebble.Open(pebble.Options{Cache: c})
|
||||
func New(size int64) *Cache {
|
||||
return newShards(size, 2*runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func newShards(size int64, shards int) *Cache {
|
||||
c := &Cache{
|
||||
refs: 1,
|
||||
maxSize: size,
|
||||
idAlloc: 1,
|
||||
shards: make([]shard, shards),
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.trace("alloc", c.refs)
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
c.shards[i] = shard{
|
||||
maxSize: size / int64(len(c.shards)),
|
||||
coldTarget: size / int64(len(c.shards)),
|
||||
}
|
||||
if entriesGoAllocated {
|
||||
c.shards[i].entries = make(map[*entry]struct{})
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.shards[i].blocks.init(16)
|
||||
c.shards[i].files.init(16)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Note: this is a no-op if invariants are disabled or race is enabled.
|
||||
invariants.SetFinalizer(c, func(obj interface{}) {
|
||||
c := obj.(*Cache)
|
||||
if v := atomic.LoadInt64(&c.refs); v != 0 {
|
||||
c.tr.Lock()
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr,
|
||||
"pebble: cache (%p) has non-zero reference count: %d\n", c, v)
|
||||
if len(c.tr.msgs) > 0 {
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", strings.Join(c.tr.msgs, "\n"))
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.tr.Unlock()
|
||||
os.Exit(1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
return c
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (c *Cache) getShard(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64) *shard {
|
||||
if id == 0 {
|
||||
panic("pebble: 0 cache ID is invalid")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Inlined version of fnv.New64 + Write.
|
||||
const offset64 = 14695981039346656037
|
||||
const prime64 = 1099511628211
|
||||
|
||||
h := uint64(offset64)
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
|
||||
h *= prime64
|
||||
h ^= uint64(id & 0xff)
|
||||
id >>= 8
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
|
||||
h *= prime64
|
||||
h ^= uint64(fileNum & 0xff)
|
||||
fileNum >>= 8
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
|
||||
h *= prime64
|
||||
h ^= uint64(offset & 0xff)
|
||||
offset >>= 8
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return &c.shards[h%uint64(len(c.shards))]
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Ref adds a reference to the cache. The cache only remains valid as long a
|
||||
// reference is maintained to it.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Ref() {
|
||||
v := atomic.AddInt64(&c.refs, 1)
|
||||
if v <= 1 {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: inconsistent reference count: %d", v))
|
||||
}
|
||||
c.trace("ref", v)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Unref releases a reference on the cache.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Unref() {
|
||||
v := atomic.AddInt64(&c.refs, -1)
|
||||
c.trace("unref", v)
|
||||
switch {
|
||||
case v < 0:
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: inconsistent reference count: %d", v))
|
||||
case v == 0:
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
c.shards[i].Free()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Get retrieves the cache value for the specified file and offset, returning
|
||||
// nil if no value is present.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Get(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64) Handle {
|
||||
return c.getShard(id, fileNum, offset).Get(id, fileNum, offset)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Set sets the cache value for the specified file and offset, overwriting an
|
||||
// existing value if present. A Handle is returned which provides faster
|
||||
// retrieval of the cached value than Get (lock-free and avoidance of the map
|
||||
// lookup). The value must have been allocated by Cache.Alloc.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Set(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64, value *Value) Handle {
|
||||
return c.getShard(id, fileNum, offset).Set(id, fileNum, offset, value)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Delete deletes the cached value for the specified file and offset.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Delete(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum, offset uint64) {
|
||||
c.getShard(id, fileNum, offset).Delete(id, fileNum, offset)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// EvictFile evicts all of the cache values for the specified file.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) EvictFile(id uint64, fileNum base.FileNum) {
|
||||
if id == 0 {
|
||||
panic("pebble: 0 cache ID is invalid")
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
c.shards[i].EvictFile(id, fileNum)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// MaxSize returns the max size of the cache.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) MaxSize() int64 {
|
||||
return c.maxSize
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Size returns the current space used by the cache.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Size() int64 {
|
||||
var size int64
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
size += c.shards[i].Size()
|
||||
}
|
||||
return size
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Alloc allocates a byte slice of the specified size, possibly reusing
|
||||
// previously allocated but unused memory. The memory backing the value is
|
||||
// manually managed. The caller MUST either add the value to the cache (via
|
||||
// Cache.Set), or release the value (via Cache.Free). Failure to do so will
|
||||
// result in a memory leak.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Alloc(n int) *Value {
|
||||
return newValue(n)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Free frees the specified value. The buffer associated with the value will
|
||||
// possibly be reused, making it invalid to use the buffer after calling
|
||||
// Free. Do not call Free on a value that has been added to the cache.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Free(v *Value) {
|
||||
if n := v.refs(); n > 1 {
|
||||
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: Value has been added to the cache: refs=%d", n))
|
||||
}
|
||||
v.release()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Reserve N bytes in the cache. This effectively shrinks the size of the cache
|
||||
// by N bytes, without actually consuming any memory. The returned closure
|
||||
// should be invoked to release the reservation.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Reserve(n int) func() {
|
||||
// Round-up the per-shard reservation. Most reservations should be large, so
|
||||
// this probably doesn't matter in practice.
|
||||
shardN := (n + len(c.shards) - 1) / len(c.shards)
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
c.shards[i].Reserve(shardN)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return func() {
|
||||
if shardN == -1 {
|
||||
panic("pebble: cache reservation already released")
|
||||
}
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
c.shards[i].Reserve(-shardN)
|
||||
}
|
||||
shardN = -1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Metrics returns the metrics for the cache.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) Metrics() Metrics {
|
||||
var m Metrics
|
||||
for i := range c.shards {
|
||||
s := &c.shards[i]
|
||||
s.mu.RLock()
|
||||
m.Count += int64(s.blocks.Count())
|
||||
m.Size += s.sizeHot + s.sizeCold
|
||||
s.mu.RUnlock()
|
||||
m.Hits += atomic.LoadInt64(&s.hits)
|
||||
m.Misses += atomic.LoadInt64(&s.misses)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return m
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// NewID returns a new ID to be used as a namespace for cached file
|
||||
// blocks.
|
||||
func (c *Cache) NewID() uint64 {
|
||||
return atomic.AddUint64(&c.idAlloc, 1)
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user